Fat
Transfer or fat grafting usually involves harvesting fat from one part of the
body, purifying it and then carefully re-injecting it into the area needing
attention. Fat injected into areas that require volume enhancement produce
safe, long-lasting, and natural appearing results. There is no other field of
medicine which demonstrates the degree of innovation that is seen in plastic
surgery. The concepts and techniques used are dynamic and constantly seek to
improve efficiency, comfort and safety in the interest of the patient.
One
of the most significant trends today is the replacement and enhancement of
facial volume. It has been shown that a reduction in fullness of the cheek area
gives people that “aging” look. This hollow look usually worsens with age but
can be present in younger people if they are genetically predisposed.
Hollow cheeks make people look:
1. Older
2. Sad
3. Tired
Restoring
this lost volume will make a significant difference by creating a younger,
fresh look. The overstretched look which can result from the common facelift
may have fewer wrinkles, but does that person really look younger?
Who is a candidate?
Patients
that are generally considered a good candidate for fat injection are in good
health. If you have any history of abnormal bleeding, or swelling following a
procedure then you should mention this during your consultation. If you’re a
smoker, then this is something you should definitely disclose as well.
Patients
interested in fat transfer do require a thorough consultation. A full history
and physical exam will be required before your procedure. Pictures are taken
before the procedure and an informed consent form must be obtained. Either local
or general anesthesia may be used as every case is specific to the patients’ needs.
Some common side effects of fat transfer:
1. Swelling is the most common side effect and should settle down
within several weeks
2. Bruising
3. Numbness
4. Slight asymmetry which should improve as swelling improves
5. Infection
6. Loss of volume
An
alternative approach involves a procedure called fat transfer. In this
technique, I take excess body fat from the abdomen or inner thigh using
liposuction instruments. The fat is then prepared and concentrated under
sterile conditions and carefully injected back into the areas of volume
deficiency. The result is a permanent enhancement of that area without the risk
of allergic reactions or possible complications with implant materials. Not only has fat transfer proven to be an excellent
technique for enhancing the cheek area, but it’s also successful in improving jaw
line definition (delaying the need for a facelift), improving the appearance of
the upper and lower eyelids, and even enhancing temporal deficiencies (the
sides of the forehead).
There
is some evidence that fat transfer may help with overall skin quality, possibly
due to the stem cells within the transferred fat. The discussion of the
benefits of stem cells in controversial and I suggest you discuss these issues
with your provider – preferably a Double Board Certified Facial Plastic Surgeon
like me.
In
the image above, I injected fat from the patient’s abdomen to her cheek areas.
This patient also had excess skin removed from above and below her eyes (upper
and lower blepharoplasty). Notice that two weeks after her surgery, her cheeks
are visibly enhanced. Some swelling remains, however, it should subside within
another week or two and she will begin to see the final results of her cheek enhancement.
It
is a safe, conservative technique which if properly planned and performed gives
a long-lasting result indistinguishable from your natural facial contours. To
watch me perform fat transfer, please click this link to my YouTube Channel.
To contact
my offices please call (305) 456-5727 and I’d be happy to answer any questions
you might have about facial volume enhancement.
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